Cities & Towns in South America

The Administrative Region of Brasília is the central and most populated administrative region of the Federal District of Brazil, which is located in the country's central-west region. It is home to the city of Brasília, the capital of Brazil, renowned for its innovative urban layout and modernist architecture.

Fray Bentos, the capital city of the Río Negro Department in southwestern Uruguay, is a charming blend of industrial heritage, cultural vibrancy, and natural beauty. The Fray Bentos Industrial Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a remarkable testament to Uruguay's industrial heritage.

Quito, Ecuador's capital, sits high in the Andean foothills. Constructed on the foundations of an ancient Incan city, it's known for its well-preserved colonial center, rich with 16th- and 17th-century churches and other structures blending European, Moorish and indigenous styles.

Diamantina is a city in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It was founded in 1729 during the Brazilian Gold Rush and is known for its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The historic center has many well-preserved colonial buildings, including churches, mansions, and shops.

The Historic City of Sucre, the first capital of Bolivia, was founded by the Spanish in the first half of the 16th century. Its many well-preserved 16th-century religious buildings illustrate the blending of local architectural traditions with styles imported from Europe.

Olinda is a historic town in northeastern Pernambuco, Brazil. Located atop a hill on the Atlantic coast, it is situated just a few kilometers north of the state capital, Recife. Founded in 1535 by the Portuguese, it is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and colonial architecture.

Ouro Preto is a historic town located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Founded in 1698, it was once the state's capital and played a significant role in the country's colonial history. Today, Ouro Preto is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, rich cultural heritage, and artistic legacy.

Nestled amidst the majestic peaks of the Andes Mountains, La Paz stands as a towering bastion of Bolivia's rich cultural heritage, political significance, and unparalleled geographical splendor. It is located in the country's west-central region and serves as the national administrative capital and the epicenter of governmental affairs. The city's altitude and breathtaking physical landscape weave a narrative of resilience and determination.

The "Block of Enlightenment," also known as Manzana de las Luces, houses the Saint Ignacio Church and adjacent College, which the Jesuits constructed during the late 17th century. Situated in the Monserrat neighborhood, this area boasts several significant historical and public buildings in Buenos Aires.

Nestled in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, the town of Maras stands as a testament to Peru's rich cultural heritage and natural wonders of Peru. This quaint village, located approximately 45 km (28 mi) north of Cusco, has captured the hearts of visitors with its picturesque streets, colonial architecture, and the remarkable Salineras de Maras—a salt mining marvel dating back to pre-Incan times.