Water Bodies of Honduras
Honduras has striking water bodies that add to its beauty, biodiversity, and economy. The northern coast lies on the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Honduras is a vital transport route. Its bays, lagoons, and significant rivers contribute to its ecological balance and support economic activities.
The Waterways of Honduras: Rivers, Lakes, and Coastal Wonders
Honduras is home to a diverse array of water bodies that shape its landscapes, sustain its ecosystems, and support its economy. Bordered to the north by the Caribbean Sea, the country features extensive coastal waters, including the Gulf of Honduras, a vital maritime corridor shared with Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico. These coastal waters facilitate international trade and transportation while supporting marine biodiversity.
Along the shoreline, picturesque bays and lagoons, such as Trujillo Bay and Laguna de Alvarado, provide important habitats for marine life and serve as key locations for fishing and tourism. Inland, Honduras is traversed by numerous rivers that play essential roles in irrigation, hydroelectric power, and transportation. The Ulúa River, the country's longest, is a crucial waterway for agriculture and industry, while the Patuca River, winding through dense rainforests, supports rich biodiversity and Indigenous communities.
Lake Yojoa, Honduras' largest natural lake, is located in the western region. Surrounded by lush vegetation, it is an essential freshwater source for both people and wildlife. These bodies of water enhance the country's natural beauty and sustain key economic activities, including fishing, agriculture, and tourism, making them vital to its environmental and economic well-being.
Gulfs, Bays, and Coastal Lagoons
Honduras's gulfs, bays, and coastal lagoons offer a mix of ecological importance, natural beauty, and opportunities for tourism and economic activities. They are vital to the country's coastal ecosystems and contribute to its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.
Gulf of Fonseca
The Gulf of Fonseca is a relatively small gulf in southern Honduras, shared with El Salvador and Nicaragua. It is known for its picturesque landscapes and diverse ecosystems, including mangrove forests and critical marine habitats. The Gulf provides a significant fishing ground for local communities and supports various economic activities.
Gulf of Honduras
The Gulf of Honduras is an enormous and vital gulf located along the Caribbean coast in the northern part of the country. It is shared by Honduras, Belize, Guatemala, and some of Mexico. The Gulf of Honduras is a significant transportation route for shipping and trade, and its coastal areas are known for their beautiful beaches and thriving marine life.
Tela Bay
Tela Bay is located in northern Honduras, near the town of Tela. The bay is known for its natural beauty, with palm-fringed beaches and clear waters. It is a popular destination for beachgoers and tourists seeking a tranquil coastal experience.
Trujillo Bay
Trujillo Bay is a large bay near Trujillo in the northeastern part of Honduras, near Trujillo. The bay's coastline is known for its beautiful beaches and historical significance. It was one of the first places Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas during his fourth voyage. Today, Trujillo Bay attracts tourists and water sports enthusiasts.
Alvarado Lagoon
Alvarado Lagoon is located in the Santa Bárbara department, near the town of Alvarado on the north coast of Honduras. The lagoon and its surrounding wetlands are listed on the List of Wetlands of International Importance for their ecological value and support of various bird species and aquatic life.
Caratasca Lagoon
Caratasca Lagoon is a large coastal lagoon located in the department of Gracias a Dios in eastern Honduras. It is part of the Caribbean Sea and is an essential habitat for various marine species, including fish, birds, and crustaceans.
Cuyamel Lagoon
Cuyamel Lagoon is a coastal lagoon in the Cortés department near Omoa. It and its surrounding wetlands are essential for supporting diverse bird species and marine life. The lagoon also contributes to local fishing and aquaculture activities.
Laguna de Guaimoreto
Laguna de Guaimoreto is a coastal lagoon in the Colón department. It is part of the Cuero y Salado Wildlife Refuge, which is protected for its biodiversity and ecological importance. The lagoon and its mangrove forests are habitats for various wildlife, including manatees, birds, and fish.
Notable Lakes and Lagoons
Honduras's notable lakes and lagoons contribute to the country's ecological diversity and support various wildlife and plant species. They also offer opportunities for ecotourism, fishing, and other recreational activities.
Lake El Cacao
Lake El Cacao, also known as Laguna El Cacao, is a small freshwater lake in the department of Olancho in eastern Honduras. It is part of the El Cacao Biological Reserve, a protected area known for its diverse flora and fauna.
Lake El Guano
Lake El Guano is a small lake in the Francisco Morazán department near Valle de Ángeles. It is a popular destination for tourists seeking outdoor activities and relaxation.
Lake Managuara
Lake Managuara is a small lake in the Atlántida department along Honduras's Caribbean coast. It is surrounded by mangrove forests, which are important habitats for various bird species.
Lake Yojoa
Lake Yojoa is the largest natural lake in Honduras. It is located in the western part of the country, between the departments of Cortés and Santa Bárbara. The lake is surrounded by lush vegetation and is a popular destination for ecotourism and birdwatching. Its waters support various fish species, making it an essential resource for local fishermen and the aquaculture industry.
Lake Yure
Lake Yure is a small lake situated in the department of Gracias a Dios in eastern Honduras, near the border with Nicaragua. It is part of the extensive wetlands and waterways in the Mosquito Coast region.
Laguna de Alvarado
Laguna de Alvarado, also known as Alvarado Lagoon, is located in the Santa Bárbara department. The lagoon and surrounding wetlands are important for their ecological value and support various bird species and aquatic life.
Laguna de Guapinol
Laguna de Guapinol is a small lagoon located near the town of Tela, in the department of Atlántida. Tropical forests surround it, making it a popular destination for eco-tourists and nature enthusiasts.
Laguna de Jucutuma
Laguna de Jucutuma is a small lagoon in Honduras's Comayagua department. Mountains surround it, making it a popular fishing, boating, and swimming destination.
Notable Dams and Reservoirs
These dams and reservoirs are essential components of Honduras' water infrastructure. They help manage water resources for various purposes, including electricity generation, irrigation, and water supply. They contribute to the country's economic development and improve water availability for agricultural and domestic use.
El Cajón Dam and El Cajón Reservoir
Located on the Comayagua River in western Honduras, the El Cajón Dam is one of the largest dams in Central America. Completed in 1985, it created the El Cajón Reservoir, which covers an area of approximately 53 sq km (20 sq mi). The reservoir, which has a capacity of about 300 megawatts, is primarily used for hydroelectric power generation, providing a significant portion of Honduras' electricity needs.
El Tablón Dam and El Tablón Reservoir
The El Tablón Dam is located on the Negro River in western Honduras. It created the El Tablón Reservoir, primarily used for water storage and irrigation.
Francisco Morazán (Valle de Ángeles) Dam and Reservoir
The Francisco Morazán Dam, also known as the Valle de Ángeles Dam, is located on the Rio Grande de Olancho River in central Honduras. Completed in the 1980s, it created the Francisco Morazán Reservoir, serving as a water supply source for irrigation and agriculture in the surrounding region.
Jicatuyo Dam and Jicatuyo Reservoir
The Jicatuyo Dam is located on the Cangrejal River in western Honduras. It was constructed in the 1980s to form the Jicatuyo Reservoir, which helps regulate water flow and provide water resources for agricultural activities in the region.
Las Vacas Dam
The Las Vacas Dam is located on the Motagua River in central Honduras. It was built in the 1960s for hydroelectric power generation and irrigation.
Los Laureles Dam and Los Laureles Reservoir
The Los Laureles Dam is situated on the Nacaome River in southern Honduras. It forms the Los Laureles Reservoir, which supplies water for irrigation and agriculture in the surrounding areas.
Santa Ana Dam and Santa Ana Reservoir
The Santa Ana Dam, located on the Ulúa River in northern Honduras, created the Santa Ana Reservoir. The reservoir serves multiple purposes, including providing water for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control.

Hydrographic map of Honduras.
Notable Rivers
Honduras is home to several notable rivers that play a significant role in the country's geography, ecology, and economy. These rivers traverse diverse landscapes, from highland regions to lowland plains, and provide essential water resources for agriculture, transportation, and biodiversity.
Aguan River
The Aguan River is located in northeastern Honduras and is approximately 290 km (180 mi) long. It flows from the central highlands and empties into the Caribbean Sea. The Aguan River is significant for its agricultural importance, particularly in producing African palm oil and other crops in the surrounding region.
Chamelecón River
The Chamelecón River is the second-longest river in Honduras, with a length of 320 km (199 mi). The river flows from the western highlands of Honduras to the Gulf of Fonseca. The Chamelecón River is an essential source of water for the city of San Pedro Sula.
Choluteca River
The Choluteca River is another major river in Honduras. It is approximately 200 km (124 mi) long and originates in the southern highlands. The river flows southward before reaching the Pacific Ocean. It is crucial for providing water for agriculture and supporting various communities along its banks.
Coco River (Segovia River)
The Coco River, also known as the Segovia River, forms a natural border between Honduras and Nicaragua. It is one of the longest rivers in Central America, with a total length of about 680 km (422 mi). The Coco River runs through the Mosquito Coast's remote and dense rainforests, offering unique ecotourism and exploration opportunities.
Cuero y Salado River
The Cuero y Salado River flows from the mountains to the Gulf of Fonseca in western Honduras. It is an essential water source for Tegucigalpa.
Goascoran River
The Goascoran River flows from the mountains to the Gulf of Fonseca in southern Honduras. It is an essential water source for the city of Choluteca.
Guayape River
The Guayape River flows approximately 230 km (143 mi) in eastern Honduras before joining the Ulúa River. It is a significant transportation route and provides water for agriculture and communities in the region.
Patuca River
The Patuca River in northeastern Honduras is almost 500 km (310 mi) long. It is the longest river in Honduras and the second largest in Central America. It originates in the eastern part of the country and flows northeastward through dense rainforests before reaching the Caribbean Sea. It drains 23,900 sq km (9,200 sq mi). The Patuca River basin is part of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor, an area of incredible biodiversity.
Ulúa River
The Ulúa River is one of Honduras's longest and most important rivers, stretching approximately 250 km (155 mi). It originates in the central highlands near Lake Yojoa and flows northward to the Caribbean Sea, passing through fertile valleys and agricultural areas. The Ulúa River is vital for irrigation and is a significant transportation route for commerce and trade.