Mexico

The Middle America Trench, alternatively known as the Central America Trench or Mid-American Trench, stands as a prominent oceanic trench in the eastern Pacific Ocean, defining the coastal boundaries of Mexico and Central America. It can be divided into a northern section called the Acapulco Trench and a southern section called the Guatemala Trench.

Running parallel to the Pacific Ocean, the Peninsular Ranges System is a remarkable series of coastal mountain ranges that form the backbone of the Baja California Peninsula in northwestern Mexico. This rugged geological feature spans from the international border with Southern California to the peninsula's southern tip, showcasing diverse ecosystems, geological formations, and endemic species.

The Petén Basin and the Maya Forest are two interconnected regions in Central America. These regions are known for their rich history, biodiversity, geography, archaeology, ecology, and socio-economic significance. The Petén Basin and the Maya Forest are characterized by their unique history and geography, which have played an integral role in shaping their current relevance.

Stretching majestically across Mexico, the Sierra Madre mountain system forms an awe-inspiring backbone that encloses the central Mexican Plateau. This vast and intricate network of ranges, part of the mighty American Cordillera, extends in a broad northwest-southeast arc, encompassing a kaleidoscope of landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural heritage that have shaped the essence of Mexico.

The Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, alternatively known as the Cordillera Neo-Volcánica, stands as a geological masterpiece stretching from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico in south-central Mexico. Encompassing an active volcanic arc, this volcanic belt narrates a tale of the dynamic interplay between tectonic plates that has unfolded over millions of years.

Nestled in the southeastern corner of the Yucatán Peninsula, the Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve stands as a remarkable gem in Mexico's network of protected natural areas. This mosaic of open water, seagrass beds, mangroves, sandy beaches, and vibrant coral reefs is considered one of the most outstanding marine sites in the region. Isolated and well-preserved, Banco Chinchorro represents a true haven for diverse aquatic life and a sanctuary for the delicate ecosystems that thrive beneath the waves.

The Yucatán Peninsula is a vast landmass between the Gulf of Mexico to the west and north and the Caribbean Sea to the east. It is a fascinating blend of diverse landscapes and cultural heritage. It includes the Mexican states of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatán, extending into Belize and Guatemala to the south. The region boasts rich geological formations, lush jungles, and ancient archaeological wonders.

The Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt Pine-Oak Forests Ecoregion is located in south-central Mexico. It boasts a stunning variety of biodiversity, characterized by a unique blend of landscapes dominated by pine and oak. Encompassing several states, this ecoregion holds substantial ecological importance, providing a sanctuary for a diverse range of plant and animal species.

Tulum is the site of a pre-Columbian Mayan walled city that served as a major port for the ancient city of Coba in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. Tulum is situated on the east coast of the Yucatán Peninsula. Tulum was one of the last cities built and inhabited by the Maya.

The Valley of Mexico, also known as the Basin of Mexico, is nestled within the rugged embrace of the surrounding mountains. This expansive high-altitude basin in the heart of Mesoamerica has witnessed the rise and fall of indigenous cultures, leaving an indelible mark on the history and heritage of Mexico.