Historical & Cultural Landmarks in Panama

Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo: A Glimpse into Panama's Colonial Past

The Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo is an enduring testament to Panama's rich colonial history. Founded in 1519 by Spanish settlers, it is the oldest continuously occupied European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas. Panamá Viejo retains its historical significance as the foundation of modern Panama City despite enduring natural disasters, pirate attacks, and relocation. Together with the Historic District of Panama, it forms a UNESCO site, preserving the remnants of Panama's early colonial architecture and urban planning.

Defenders of the Caribbean: The Fortifications of Portobelo-San Lorenzo

Situated along the picturesque coast of the Colón Province in Panama, the Fortifications of Portobelo-San Lorenzo are enduring symbols of Spanish colonial military engineering. These fortifications were designed to protect the lucrative transatlantic trade routes that connected the New World to Spain. Recognized as a UNESCO site, these fortifications represent a key chapter in the history of global commerce and military architecture, standing as silent witnesses to a bygone era of colonial expansion and strategic defense.

The Isthmus of Panama and the Panama Canal: Bridging Continents and Oceans

The Isthmus of Panama, a narrow but immensely significant strip of land, connects North and South America while separating the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Historically known as the Isthmus of Darien, this landmass is geographically vital and a focal point of ecological and economic importance. Central to its significance is the Panama Canal, an engineering marvel that revolutionized global maritime trade.

The Pan-American Highway: Linking North, Central, and South America

Stretching from the frozen tundras of Alaska to the windswept landscapes of Tierra del Fuego, the Pan-American Highway is a testament to human ingenuity and the indomitable spirit of connectivity. This vast network of roads is one of the most extensive and ambitious transportation systems ever conceived, serving as a vital artery for trade, tourism, and cultural exchange across the Americas. Despite the monumental achievements of the highway, a formidable obstacle remains – the Darién Gap.