Ecoregions of Brazil

Beneath the Canopy: Exploring Brazil's Araucaria Moist Forests

Located in the mountainous regions of Southern Atlantic Brazil and extending into northeastern Argentina, the Araucaria moist forests ecoregion is a remarkable example of the ecological abundance found within the Atlantic Forest biome. This coniferous forest ecoregion boasts diverse landscapes, unique flora, and a rich biodiversity.

Brazil's Emerald Necklace: A Journey into the Serra do Mar Coastal Forests

The Serra do Mar Coastal Forests, an ecoregion nestled along the southeastern coast of Brazil, stand as a bastion of biodiversity and ecological richness within the Atlantic Forest biome. This ecoregion encompasses a mosaic of montane forests, high summits, and lush valleys, creating a haven for many plant and animal species. These forests remain a vital stronghold for conservation efforts, harboring endemic species and a critical center of endemism in South America.

Discovering the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forests: A Treasure of Biodiversity

The Upper Paraná Atlantic forests, also known as "Selva Paranaense," represent a verdant expanse of tropical moist forests nestled within the South American Atlantic Forest biome. This ecoregion, characterized by its rich biodiversity and ecological significance, stretches across the southern reaches of the Brazilian Highlands, extending through southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina.

Guardians of the Green: Pernambuco's Coastal and Interior Forests

The Brazilian state of Pernambuco, located in the northeastern part of the country, is home to two distinct but ecologically significant ecoregions: the Pernambuco Coastal Forests and the Pernambuco Interior Forests. These ecoregions are vital to Brazil's Atlantic Forest, one of the world's most diverse and endangered ecosystems. Characterized by unique flora and fauna, these forests are crucial for biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, and sustaining local communities.

Gurupá Várzea: A Transition Zone Between River and Forest

The Gurupá várzea is a remarkable ecoregion within the Amazon biome, defined by its seasonal flooding and lush forests along the lower Amazon River. Situated between the Tapajós and Xingu rivers, this várzea covers a vast area and plays a crucial ecological role in the region. It is a transitional zone between moist forest ecoregions, connecting the Tapajós-Xingu moist forests to the south with the Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests to the north.

Iquitos Várzea: A Flooded Wonderland

The Iquitos várzea is a remarkable floodplain ecosystem in the upper Amazon Basin. It extends across the Amazon, Ucayali, Marañon, and Madre de Dios rivers in northeastern Peru and into northern Bolivia and northwestern Brazil. This vast region is an iconic example of the várzea ecosystem, where seasonal flooding is crucial in shaping the landscape and sustaining its diverse plant and animal life.

Monte Alegre Várzea: Life in the Floodplains

The Monte Alegre Várzea is a unique ecoregion located in the lower Amazon basin in Brazil. It is a critical part of the Amazonian várzea system, characterized by its seasonal flooding, high biodiversity, and ecological importance. Stretching along the Amazon River and its tributaries, this ecoregion plays a pivotal role in supporting a variety of species. It serves as an essential buffer zone within the broader Amazon biome.

Southwest Amazon Moist Forests: A Biodiversity Haven in the Upper Amazon Basin

The Southwest Amazon moist forests represent one of the world's most biologically rich and ecologically significant regions. Encompassing vast tracts of intact tropical rainforest in the upper Amazon Basin, this ecoregion spans parts of Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia. Known for its exceptional biodiversity and relatively undisturbed landscapes, the Southwest Amazon moist forests are crucial for the conservation of numerous species and ecosystems.

The Atlantic Dry Forests of Brazil: Biodiversity and Conservation

The Atlantic dry forests of Brazil are an extraordinary ecoregion characterized by their unique flora and fauna, complex climate, and significant ecological importance. Spanning the coastal regions of northeastern Brazil, these forests are a crucial component of the Atlantic Forest biome. They are renowned for their biodiversity and the critical ecological functions they perform.

The Chiquitano Dry Forests: A Biodiverse Haven

Nestled in the heart of eastern Bolivia and extending into western Brazil, the Chiquitano dry forests ecoregion is a unique and biodiverse haven characterized by its distinct vegetation and remarkable adaptation to a semi-arid climate. This ecoregion is a tapestry of dry forests, savannas, and gallery forests, providing a glimpse into nature's resilience and the intricate interplay between flora and fauna.