Landforms of El Salvador

Nestled in northern Central America, El Salvador is strategically positioned, sharing borders with Honduras to the northeast and Guatemala to the northwest. Its geographic location grants it access to the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Fonseca. This unique positioning makes El Salvador the only country in Central America without a shoreline on the Caribbean Sea. El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America. Its compact size belies its remarkable diversity, with landscapes ranging from lush rainforests to towering volcanoes. It is also Central America's most densely populated country.

Central America is a region blessed with a remarkable diversity of mountain ranges that span its seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. These mountainous landscapes contribute to the region's captivating scenery, rich ecological heritage, and cultural significance. The mountains and highland areas provide essential habitats for various plant and animal species and offer opportunities for eco-tourism and outdoor activities.

El Salvador, bordered by the Pacific Ocean, is home to diverse water bodies contributing to its natural beauty and ecological significance. From expansive lakes and picturesque lagoons to bays, gulfs, and meandering rivers, these bodies of water shape the landscape and play essential roles in the country's ecosystem, economy, and recreational activities.