Central American Cordillera

The Cordillera de Guanacaste, located in northwestern Costa Rica near the border with Nicaragua, is a prominent volcanic mountain range known for its dramatic peaks, rich biodiversity, and significant geological history. As part of the larger Central America Volcanic Arc, this range offers a unique landscape of volcanic activity, geothermal energy potential, and protected natural areas. It is vital to Costa Rica's environmental and cultural heritage, attracting researchers, tourists, and conservationists alike.

The Cordillera de Talamanca, a majestic mountain range in southern Costa Rica extending into western Panama, is one of Central America's most ecologically significant and biologically diverse regions. Renowned for its rugged terrain, towering peaks, and unique ecosystems, this mountain range is a natural barrier and a sanctuary for countless endemic species. With its rich biodiversity, varied climates, and cultural heritage, the mountain range is a living testament to the region's natural beauty and ecological importance.

The Sierra de las Minas mountain range and Biosphere Reserve are among Guatemala's most ecologically and geographically significant areas. This range, extending across southeastern Guatemala, is renowned for its rugged terrain, unique ecosystems, and remarkable biodiversity. The region plays a critical role in preserving Guatemala's natural heritage, especially through its designation as a Biosphere Reserve, which safeguards vast expanses of tropical cloud forest and numerous endemic species.

The Continental Divide of the Americas is a remarkable geographical feature serving as the primary hydrological divide across the American continent. Stretching from the northernmost reaches of North America at the Bering Strait to the southernmost tip of South America at the Strait of Magellan, this divide delineates the watersheds that drain into the Pacific Ocean from those that flow into the Atlantic Ocean, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.

The Central America Volcanic Arc, also known as the Central Volcanic Range, is a mesmerizing chain of volcanic formations spanning from Guatemala to northern Panama. These volcanic formations range from major stratovolcanoes to lava domes and cinder cones. The volcanic arc unfolds parallel to the Pacific coastline of the Central American Isthmus, offering insight into the dynamic forces shaping the region.

The Sierra Madre de Chiapas is an impressive mountain range that extends parallel to the Pacific coast in southern Mexico and northern Central America. As the southernmost extension of the Sierra Madre Mountain System, this range is a significant geographical and ecological landmark. Spanning multiple countries, the Sierra Madre de Chiapas is known for its diverse ecosystems, volcanic activity, and role in the region's hydrology.

Stretching majestically across Mexico, the Sierra Madre mountain system forms an awe-inspiring backbone that encloses the central Mexican Plateau. This vast and intricate network of ranges, part of the mighty American Cordillera, extends in a broad northwest-southeast arc, encompassing a kaleidoscope of landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural heritage that have shaped the essence of Mexico.

The Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, also known as the Cordillera Neo-Volcánica, Eje Volcánico, or Sierra Volcánica Transversal, is a remarkable geological formation that stretches from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico in south-central Mexico. This volcanic belt encompasses an active volcanic arc over a vast area and illustrates the dynamic interplay between tectonic plates that has unfolded over millions of years.