Brazil

Aparados da Serra National Park, established in 1959 in southern Brazil, is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, particularly the Itaimbezinho Canyon. This park hosts a rich biodiversity, including numerous endangered species. The park's diverse ecosystems range from coastal forests to grasslands and are protected through various conservation efforts. Ecotourism plays an important role in supporting these conservation goals.

Amazonia National Park is the oldest national park in the Amazon Rainforest. Spanning over a million hectares along the Tapajós River in Brazil, it safeguards a highly biodiverse habitat featuring dense lowland rainforests and white-sand grasslands. The park is a transition area between the Amazon Rainforest in the south and the Brazilian Cerrado in the north.

The Anavilhanas Archipelago is a testament to the dynamic forces of nature that shape the Amazon landscape. Comprising around 400 islands, 60 lakes, and numerous river channels, the archipelago is the world's second-largest fluvial archipelago. Situated in the Amazonas region of Brazil, Anavilhanas National Park stands as a bastion of biodiversity and ecological significance within the vast expanse of the Amazon Rainforest.

In the southwestern part of Tocantins, Brazil, lies Bananal Island, the largest fluvial island in the world. Formed by the bifurcation of the Araguaia River, this unique landscape is a haven for biodiversity and cultural heritage. Sharing this remarkable environment is Araguaia National Park, a protected area that showcases the region's rich flora and fauna. Exploring their natural beauty, ecological significance, and cultural importance reveals the actual value of these extraordinary areas.

Nestled along Brazil's eastern coast, Todos os Santos Bay, also known as All Saints Bay, is a captivating natural harbor that has played a pivotal role in the history and development of the region. As the largest bay in Brazil, it envelops the vibrant city of Salvador de Bahia, the capital of the state of Bahia. It serves as both a geographical landmark and a cultural icon. With its deep historical roots and rich ecological diversity, this expansive bay continues to be a central feature of Bahia's coastal landscape.

Nestled in the states of Paraná and São Paulo, Brazil, the Atlantic Forest Southeast Reserves stand as a testament to the incredible biodiversity and ecological richness of the Atlantic Forest. This World Heritage site, part of the larger Mata Atlântica Biosphere Reserve, encompasses some of the finest remaining examples of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most threatened biomes in the world.

Brasília is the Federal Capital of Brazil and the seat of government of the Federal District. Laid out along an east-west axis crossed by a north-south axis, curved to follow the topography as a transportation thoroughfare, Brasília is a definitive example of 20th-century modernist urbanism.

The Serra do Mar Coastal Forests, an ecoregion nestled along the southeastern coast of Brazil, stand as a bastion of biodiversity and ecological richness within the Atlantic Forest biome. This ecoregion encompasses a mosaic of montane forests, high summits, and lush valleys, creating a haven for many plant and animal species. These forests remain a vital stronghold for conservation efforts, harboring endemic species and a critical center of endemism in South America.

The Brazilian Atlantic Islands, comprising the Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park and the Atol das Rocas Biological Reserve, form an exceptional UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for their unique biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and significant ecological roles in the South Atlantic. The archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, located off the northeastern coast of Brazil, plays a critical role in maintaining the ecological balance of the South Atlantic.

The Caatinga Biosphere Reserve in Northeast Brazil is a vast semiarid region known for its distinctive Caatinga vegetation. Spanning six units, the reserve hosts diverse ecosystems, from high forests to gallery forests. With a strategic focus on research, environmental education, and sustainable development, the Caatinga Biosphere Reserve is a resilient model in arid ecological conditions.