Dominican Republic

Ciudad Colonial, or "La Zona," is the historic district of Santo Domingo, the capital of the Dominican Republic. Recognized as the oldest permanent European settlement in the Americas, it was founded by Spanish explorers in 1498 and became the first seat of Spanish colonial rule in the New World. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990, Ciudad Colonial is a living museum of colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and historical landmarks.

Nestled in the southeastern region of the Dominican Republic, Cueva de las Maravillas National Park is a remarkable site that intertwines natural beauty, geological wonders, and historical significance. Known for its intricate limestone cave system and one of the most extensive collections of Taino rock art in the Caribbean, the park offers a unique glimpse into both the island's ancient past and its rich ecological landscape.

La Isabela, located on the east bank of the Bajabonico River in the Dominican Republic, represents a significant chapter in European colonization in the New World. As the first intentional European colonial town in America, it marks the beginning of a new era. Discovered in the mid-20th century, the ruins now form a National Historical and Archaeological Park, showcasing the remnants of Christopher Columbus's house, a church, and a graveyard.

Nestled in the southwestern region of the Dominican Republic lies a natural marvel – the Lago Enriquillo and Isla Cabritos National Park. This stunning protected area encompasses the largest lake in the Dominican Republic, Hispaniola, and the entire Caribbean Region, along with the captivating Isla Cabritos (Goat Island) at its center. This remarkable destination offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and a fascinating cultural heritage.

Along the remote northeastern coast of the Dominican Republic, on the island of Hispaniola, lies a sanctuary of unparalleled natural beauty and cultural significance – Los Haitises National Park. This protected area spans a pristine expanse of diverse habitats, including lush subtropical forests, intricate coastal mangroves, and a breathtaking landscape dotted with island outcroppings punctuating San Lorenzo Bay's serene waters.

The Madre de las Aguas Biosphere Reserve, often called the "Mother of Waters," showcases the Dominican Republic's dedication to environmental conservation. Located in the country's Cordillera Central mountain range, this reserve is vital in conserving natural biodiversity and essential water resources. The reserve is a mosaic of distinct ecosystems, ranging from dense tropical forests to mountainous plateaus, each contributing to the region's rich environmental tapestry.

The Cordillera Central, stretching across the central part of Hispaniola, defines the Dominican Republic's landscape, influencing its terrain, climate, and biodiversity. Its rugged peaks and verdant valleys showcase the island's diverse natural heritage. Pico Duarte, the highest summit in the country, stands as an icon within this breathtaking landscape. Similarly, José Armando Bermúdez National Park reflects the nation's dedication to preserving its environmental legacy.

The Cordillera Septentrional, also known as the Northern Mountain Range, is a prominent geological and cultural feature in the Dominican Republic, shaping the landscape and livelihoods of those residing there. This mountain range, stretching in a northwest-southeast direction parallel to the northern coast, boasts rugged terrain characterized by steep slopes and lush valleys. The range is known for its rich biodiversity and is an important water source.

Spanning the borders of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, the La Selle / Jaragua-Bahoruco-Enriquillo Biosphere Reserve stands as a testament to the region's rich biodiversity and ecological significance. This transboundary reserve encompasses two distinct yet interconnected protected areas: La Selle in Haiti and Jaragua-Bahoruco-Enriquillo in the Dominican Republic, forming an environmental corridor that transcends political boundaries.

The Yuna River is a vital artery coursing through the Dominican Republic, playing an indispensable role in the country’s ecology, economy, and culture. Spanning the provinces of Monseñor Nouel, La Vega, and Samaná, this river serves as a lifeline for agricultural activities, a source of hydroelectric power, and a haven for diverse ecosystems. The Yuna River’s significance extends beyond its physical boundaries, touching the lives of countless communities and shaping the natural and human landscapes of the Dominican Republic.