Biosphere Reserves in Peru

The Bosques de Neblina—Selva Central Biosphere Reserve is a pristine expanse in the Amazon basin of central Peru, nestled in the transition zone between the eastern slopes of the Andes and the vast Amazon rainforest. Known as the Andean Amazon, this region is distinguished by its remarkable biodiversity and cultural richness, encompassing a variety of ecosystems and altitudes. It is a critical sanctuary for numerous endemic and endangered species and a hub for sustainable development and conservation efforts.

The Avireri-Vraem Biosphere Reserve is a testament to Peru's commitment to preserving its natural and cultural heritage. Its unique landscape, which rises from lowland rainforests to towering Andean peaks, harbors an astonishing array of ecosystems, species, and human communities. In addition to safeguarding Peru's extraordinary biodiversity, this vast reserve also preserves the traditional lifestyles and cultural heritage of the Indigenous people who have lived in harmony with nature for centuries.

In the heart of Peru's Central Andes lies the Bicentenario-Ayacucho Biosphere Reserve, surrounded by a breathtaking collage of mountains and valleys. This protected wilderness sanctuary is of tremendous ecological and cultural importance, enriched with historical, religious, and social values. It has been designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve due to its unparalleled environmental and cultural significance.

Nestled along the northern coast of Peru lies the captivating Noroeste Amotapes-Manglares Biosphere Reserve, a mosaic of diverse habitats, includes Cerros de Amotape National Park, the Coto de Caza El Angolo, and the Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary. It was merged with the Bosque Seco Biosphere Reserve in Ecuador to form the Bosques de Paz Transboundary Biosphere Reserve, highlighting its regional importance in biodiversity conservation.

Nestled in the heart of Peru, where the majestic Andes Mountains converge with the vast Amazon plains, lies the Gran Pajatén Biosphere Reserve – a natural and cultural sanctuary that defies imagination. This expansive protected area is a tapestry woven from diverse ecosystems, rich biodiversity, and a cultural heritage that dates back to pre-Columbian civilizations. Gran Pajatén offers a captivating journey through Peru's enchanting realms, from the soaring peaks to the verdant valleys.

Huascarán National Park and its extension as the Huascarán Biosphere Reserve, located in the Ancash region of Peru, are natural sanctuaries and cultural treasures. Spanning an extensive area, the park and reserve are strategically positioned along the Cordillera Blanca, the world's highest tropical mountain range. This area is significant for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems and its rich cultural heritage.

Manú National Park and Biosphere Reserve is a world-renowned haven of biodiversity at the meeting point of the Tropical Andes and the Amazon Basin in southwestern Peru. A vast, isolated watershed, the still-roadless property has been spared from most human impacts. From its altitudinal diversity to the mysteries of Paititi, the 'Lost City of the Incas,' an intricate collage of ecosystems, wildlife, and indigenous communities call this sanctuary home.

The Bosques de Paz Transboundary Biosphere Reserve straddles the border of Ecuador and Peru. It is a natural treasure and showcases the collaborative efforts of these two nations to protect a globally significant ecosystem. The reserve spans four regions in the two countries. It was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2018, following the countries' commitment to strengthening their ties and cooperation after a long-standing border dispute that ended in 1998.

The Oxapampa-Ashaninka-Yanesha Biosphere Reserve, located in central Peru, encompasses one of the most pristine ecosystems on the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes, extending into the Amazon Basin. Recognized for its unique biodiversity and cultural heritage, the reserve was designated a Biosphere Reserve in 2010. This region, characterized by its high altitudinal range and diverse habitats, is crucial for conservation and sustainable development efforts.